Russel Market: A Glimpse Into Cantonment Life In British Era Bangalore, 1930 Photo
A photograph from 1930 captures Russell Market. One of the most iconic public markets in the cantonment area of British-era Bangalore (Bengaluru). Built to serve the rapidly growing city. Russell Market became a vital commercial hub for both the civilian and military population during the early 20th century.
T. B. Russell conceived the idea for a modern, covered market. Russell was the President of the Bangalore Municipal Commission at the time. Bangalore’s cantonment was expanding steadily, and he recognised the urgent need for an organised marketplace. That could supply fresh vegetables, meat, fish, groceries, and daily provisions in hygienic surroundings.
In 1915, a formal proposal was put forward to acquire land from the army to construct the market within the cantonment limits. Because of the repeated administrative delays and logistical challenges, the project progressed slowly. The market was finally inaugurated in 1927 by Hajee Sir Ismail Sait, a prominent businessman and civic figure of the time.
It was officially named Russell Market in honour of T. B. Russell, who had by then retired but remained the driving force behind its conception. Over the decades, the structure evolved into a landmark of Bangalore’s urban history. Interestingly, despite its official name, locals have long referred to it simply as “the Market,” a testament to its enduring importance in the city’s daily life.
Today, Russell Market stands as a living relic of colonial-era town planning. Reflecting Bangalore’s transformation from a military cantonment into a bustling cosmopolitan city.
Read more Bengaluru’s heritage Russell Market…
Did you know – that Bangalore became a British Garrison town after the defeat of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan after the fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799.
Past posts – 1964 M. Suriyamoorthy Charcoal On Paper Lovers (#5)., Victoria Carriage In British Era Bombay, 1940 Postcard., Making Of The Mullaperiyar Dam, 1895 Print.
